学术数据库优秀期刊 《中文科技期刊数据库》来源期刊

There is a significant electrostatic hazard in the production, storage and transportation of explosives, and research on this issue is crucial to ensure the safe production of explosives. The recent research progress on the electrostatic performance test and electrostatic hazard simulation of explosives at home and abroad was reviewed. First, the test principles of electrostatic spark sensitivity and electrostatic accumulation characteristics were analyzed, as well as the influence of factors such as environmental temperature, humidity, test conditions, and agent particle size on electrostatic spark sensitivity and electrostatic accumulation characteristics. Then, the variation law of the electrostatic field intensity distribution of explosives in silos and the charge characteristics of agent particles were summarized, and the applicability and limitations of two simulation methods, finite element method (FEM) and discrete element method (DEM), were compared and analyzed. Finally, the shortcomings of current research were summarized, and future research directions were pointed out: Unifying the test standards for the electrostatic characteristics of explosives, establishing an electrostatic characteristics database for explosives; Building a multi-scale simulation system covering molecules, particles and equipments; On this basis, building an electrostatic safety protection system covering the entire process of "man-machine-environment", in order to provide reliable guarantee for the safe production and use of explosives.