Study on Inhalable Particulates(IP)Caused by Fireworks Display
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摘要:阐述了可吸入颗粒物的一般特性,介绍了国外对烟花燃放产生的可吸入颗粒物的研究现状。主要论述了颗粒物的大小、化学组成、粒径随时间的分布规律以及其对能见度的影响等方面的特性。依据国外流行病学调查和人体临床观察的研究成果,综述了烟花燃放产生的可吸入颗粒物对人体健康的危害情况。本文还提出了改善烟花燃放对环境污染的建议。
Abstract:Common properties of inhalable particulates (IP) were described, and indicated the current status of study on inhalable particulates caused by fireworks display. Specific properties of PM10, such as the size, the distribution rule of the IP with the time, the chemical components and the impact on visibility were presented. The serious harm of inhalable particulates on human health caused by fireworks display were summarized based on research results of epidemiological study and clinical study. In this paper, advice have been given for reducing the environmental pollution of the fireworks display.
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